What Doctors Should Know About FIRE
The biggest FIRE obstacle for doctors isn't income — it's the 10–15 year delayed start. While peers begin investing at 22, most physicians don't earn a real salary until 30–35, often carrying $200,000+ in student loans. The fix is the "live like a resident" strategy: keep spending at residency levels for 3–5 years after attending salary kicks in, and aggressively pay down debt while maxing tax-advantaged accounts. A doctor who does this can realistically reach FIRE by their late 40s.
How the 4% Rule Works for Doctors
The 4% rule suggests you need 25 times your annual spending to retire safely. With an average doctor salary of $250,000 and estimated annual spending of $162,500, the FIRE number comes to approximately $4,062,500. That’s the portfolio size where investment returns can cover your living expenses indefinitely.
Steps to Reach FIRE
- Track your actual spending. The national average may not reflect your lifestyle. Knowing your real number is the foundation of every FIRE plan.
- Maximize tax-advantaged accounts. Use your 401(k), 403(b), IRA, and HSA to shelter as much income as possible from taxes.
- Invest the gap. The wider your savings rate, the faster you reach FIRE. Even a 5% increase in savings rate can shave years off your timeline.
- Consider Coast FIRE first. You may already have enough invested that compound growth alone will get you to a traditional retirement. Use the calculator to check.